Carb Loading for Race Week: Science and Practical Tips

Proper carb loading is one of the most effective and proven ways to boost endurance performance. For long-distance triathlons, it’s your chance to maximize glycogen stores — the body’s preferred fuel for sustained aerobic efforts. Think of it as “filling your tank” before the big day.

In this guide, we’ll break down the science behind carb loading, how to structure your race-week nutrition, and what products to use (from Nduranz, GoldNutrition, and the Endurance Lab collections) to nail your fueling.

The Science of Carb Loading

Your body stores carbohydrates as glycogen in muscles and the liver. During endurance races, this glycogen is your premium fuel. Unfortunately, you can only store about 400–600g of glycogen — enough for roughly 90–120 minutes of hard effort.

Carb loading involves strategically increasing carbohydrate intake for several days before your race while tapering training volume. This can boost glycogen stores by up to 50%, giving you more endurance and reducing fatigue on race day.

Goal: 8–12 g of carbohydrates per kg of body weight per day during the final 2–3 days before your event.

The 7-Day Race Week Carb Load Plan

Day Focus Carbs (g/kg) Example Foods & Products
Mon (6 Days Out) Normal training & balanced eating 5–6 g/kg Rice, potatoes, oats, fruit
Tue (5 Days Out) Slight taper begins 6 g/kg Pasta, bananas, whole-grain bread
Wed (4 Days Out) Reduce intensity, increase carbs 7–8 g/kg Pancakes, rice, GoldNutrition energy bars
Thu (3 Days Out) Carb loading phase begins 8–10 g/kg White rice, drink mix, Nduranz carb powder
Fri (2 Days Out) Full carb loading 10–12 g/kg Pasta, cereal, energy gels, fruit juice
Sat (1 Day Out) Light meals, easy digestion 8–9 g/kg Oats, rice cakes, sports drink mix
Race Morning Top-up glycogen stores 1–3 g/kg (3–4 hrs pre-race) White toast, banana, GoldNutrition gel + sports drink

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Food and Product Choices

During carb loading, not all carbs are created equal. Choose easy-to-digest, low-fiber, high-glycemic foods to avoid bloating.

Best options include:

  • White rice, potatoes, pasta, bread

  • Fruit juices and smoothies

  • Sports drink mixes and carb powders (e.g., Nduranz Nrgy Unit Drink, GoldNutrition Iso Energy)

  • Energy bars and gels for convenience

Sports drinks can help you meet your carb goals without overeating. A 500mL bottle of drink mix can provide ~30–40g of carbs while also hydrating you.

How to Calculate Your Carb Loading Target

Use this simple formula:
Body weight (kg) × 10 = grams of carbs/day during peak loading (Thu–Fri).

Example:
70 kg athlete × 10 g/kg = 700g of carbs per day.

That’s roughly:

  • 8 cups of cooked rice

  • 5 bananas

  • 3 sports drinks

  • 2–3 energy bars

  • 2 gels

You can spread this out across 5–6 meals or snacks per day.

Downloadable Carb Loading Planner

We’ve created a simple visual planner to help you map out your daily carb intake and product use.
It’s branded for Endurance Lab and color-coded by day for clarity.

 Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Overeating fiber or fatty foods (can cause GI distress)

❌ Trying new foods right before race day

❌ Forgetting to hydrate properly with carb intake

✅ Balance carbs with moderate protein and low fat

✅ Use familiar products tested in training

Final Thoughts

Carb loading isn’t just about eating pasta — it’s about strategic fueling. Use your taper week to top off glycogen efficiently, keeping digestion easy and energy high. Combine real foods with trusted sports nutrition products to ensure a smooth, strong race-day performance.

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